How to Change or Add an X Gender Marker on Your ID, Passport, and Birth Certificate in the U.S.

Across the United States, trans and nonbinary people now have more options than ever to make their identification documents reflect who they truly are. Whether you’re updating your state ID, applying for a passport, or correcting a birth certificate, recent policy changes have made it possible to choose an “X” gender marker—signifying a gender identity outside the traditional “M” or “F.” Updating these documents is not only an act of self-affirmation but can also help prevent complications with travel, employment, or healthcare. This guide walks you through how to change or add an “X” gender marker on your ID, passport, and birth certificate, step by step.

Gender markers appear on government-issued IDs like driver’s licenses, passports, and birth certificates. They serve as a shorthand for gender identity in bureaucratic systems, but mismatched information can create stress and even discrimination. For trans and nonbinary individuals, ensuring that each document accurately represents their identity helps reduce barriers to everyday life and improves personal safety. Legal recognition of gender diversity also strengthens access to rights, services, and travel protections.

When it comes to your state ID or driver’s license, each state has its own process. The first step is to visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles website and locate the gender marker change form. Many states now offer the option to self-attest to your gender without requiring medical or court documentation. Fill out the form, provide proof of identity as required, pay any associated fees—usually between $20 and $50—and wait for processing, which typically takes two to six weeks. States such as California, Oregon, New York, and Colorado already provide the “X” option, and others are steadily adopting it. To check your state’s policy, consult the National Center for Transgender Equality’s ID Database for up-to-date information.

Updating your U.S. passport with an “X” gender marker is one of the most straightforward changes you can make. The U.S. Department of State now allows applicants to select “M,” “F,” or “X” without providing medical documentation or proof of gender transition. To apply, complete Form DS-11 if you’re getting a passport for the first time or Form DS-82 for a renewal. On the form, simply check the gender marker you want listed. Submit your completed application, photo, identification, and payment either by mail or in person at a passport acceptance facility. The “X” marker appears in the same spot as traditional markers and is fully valid for international travel; however, some countries still do not recognize the “X” option, so it’s best to research your destination in advance or carry supporting documentation if necessary.

Changing the gender marker on a birth certificate varies more widely because these records are controlled at the state level. Some states allow individuals to self-attest, while others may still require a court order or letter from a healthcare provider. Begin by contacting your state’s vital records office. Ask for the gender amendment or correction form and follow the instructions carefully. You may need to include identification and a nominal fee. Once approved, you’ll receive a new or amended birth certificate, usually marked as “reissued.” Processing times often range from four to twelve weeks.

If your documents show different gender markers, it can cause occasional confusion or complications—especially during travel, job applications, or when dealing with benefits programs. If you’re in the process of updating multiple IDs, consider keeping supporting documents with you, such as your name change court order or old ID, until everything matches. If you face issues or delays, seek advice from organizations that specialize in legal aid for gender marker corrections.

Several nonprofit organizations can help guide you through the process. The National Center for Transgender Equality offers state-by-state ID policies and template forms. Lambda Legal provides free or low-cost assistance for complex legal cases. Trans Lifeline offers microgrants to help cover document fees. Regional organizations like GLAD, TLDEF, and the ACLU also provide advocacy and legal support tailored to local laws. These resources can make navigating paperwork, costs, and documentation requirements far less overwhelming.

The growing recognition of “X” gender markers on government documents represents meaningful progress toward equality and authenticity. While policies still vary by state, the direction is clear: more inclusive identification systems are becoming the norm. Each successful update helps reinforce the importance of accurate, affirming representation in public records. For anyone beginning this journey, take it one step at a time—and know that each form, signature, and official seal brings you closer to documentation that truly reflects who you are.